San Francisco Frontiers - Kim oversees N. Korea's ICBM launch with daughter in tow

Declaring he would meet perceived US nuclear threats with nukes of his own, he supervised the launch on Friday of a vast black-and-white missile, which KCNA said was the Hwasong-17, dubbed the "monster missile" by analysts.

The launch of the "new-type ICBM" was successful, KCNA said, adding that the "test-fire clearly proved the reliability of the new major strategic weapon system".

KCNA said that Kim attended the launch "together with his beloved daughter and wife", and state media images showed a beaming Kim accompanied by a young girl in a puffer jacket and red shoes as he walked in front of the missile.

It is extremely rare for state media to mention Kim's children, and this is the first official confirmation that he has a daughter, experts said.

The latest launch shows that "the nuclear forces of the DPRK have secured another reliable and maximum capacity to contain any nuclear threat," KCNA said, using the country's official name, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

Since Kim declared North Korea an "irreversible" nuclear state in September, Washington has ramped up regional security cooperation, including its largest-ever joint air exercises with the South.

- Daughter's debut -

Kim slammed what he called "hysteric aggression war drills" and said that if America continues to make threats against the North, Pyongyang "will resolutely react to nukes with nuclear weapons and to total confrontation with all-out confrontation," KCNA reported.

North Korea has conducted a record-breaking blitz of launches in recent weeks, which Pyongyang -- and Moscow -- have repeatedly blamed on US moves to boost the protection it offers allies Seoul and Tokyo.

The presence of the country's first family provided "greater strength and courage in the dynamic advance for bolstering up the state nuclear strategic forces", KCNA reported.

KCNA said the missile hit a maximum altitude of 6,040.9 kilometres (3,750 miles) and flew 999.2 kilometres, matching estimates by Seoul and Tokyo on Friday.

North Korea previously claimed to have launched a Hwasong-17 -- its most powerful missile to date -- on March 24, releasing a slick promotional video and photos of the event.

But Seoul later cast doubt on that claim, with local reports suggesting the Hwasong-17 had exploded over the skies of Pyongyang on March 17, and that the North had faked a successful launch using a smaller, older missile.

This time, analysts said it seemed the North had succeeded.

"This launch is significant because it is thought to be the first successful full flight test of the Hwasong-17 ICBM," Joseph Dempsey, a researcher at the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) told AFP.

As with all North Korean ICBM tests, the missile was fired on a "lofted" trajectory -- up not out, to avoid flying over Japan -- which means key questions remain -- "particularly in terms of surviving reentry into the atmosphere and testing the accuracy over greater ranges," he said.

The "monster missile", despite likely having greater payload capacity, has disadvantages, Dempsey added.

"Its sheer size makes it less practical as a road-mobile system, and production would be likely a significantly greater strained on limited resources," he said.

- Next generation of Kims -

North Korea has fired scores of ballistic missiles this year, far more than any other year on record.

Recent launches have been increasingly provocative, including the firing of a missile over Japan last month, triggering a rare air raid warning.

On November 2, Pyongyang fired 23 missiles, including one that crossed the de facto maritime border and landed near the South's territorial waters for the first time since the end of hostilities in the Korean War in 1953. Seoul called it "effectively a territorial invasion".

The next day, North Korea fired an ICBM -- although Seoul said it appeared to fail mid-flight.

The most significant takeaway from Friday's ICBM launch is "the permanence of the Kim regime's weapons programme, because it is so integral to Kim's own survival and the continuity of his family's reign," Soo Kim, a former CIA analyst now with the RAND Corporation, told AFP.

With the state media coverage, "we have seen with our own eyes the fourth generation of the Kim family. And his daughter -- along with potential other siblings -- will surely be groomed by her father", she said.

J.Scott--SFF