San Francisco Frontiers - Stocks head higher as traders prepare for Fed decision

With inflation still running well above the central bank's target and the Middle East crisis keeping crude above $100 a barrel, monetary policymakers are widely tipped to lift borrowing costs for the first time since 2023.

That has dealt a heavy blow to a rally in global equities that saw several markets hit record highs in the first half of the year, and there is growing speculation that officials could announce another lift before the end of the year.

Fed boss Kevin Warsh last month ramped up bets on an increase when he delivered what was considered a hawkish speech at a gathering of central bankers and economists at Jackson Hole, Wyoming.

Since then, data showing strong jobs creation and stubbornly high inflation have cemented expectations, with traders pricing a more than 90 percent chance board members choose to tighten monetary policy.

Fears that inflation will run hot for an extended time helped push up 10-year US Treasury yields this week above five percent and to a level not seen since 2007 before the global financial crisis kicked in.

"For traders, the most interesting part of the statement will be the vote, specifically how many of the 12 members (if any) vote to leave interest rates unchanged," wrote Matt Weller at FOREX.com.

"If there are three or more dissents, or if Chairman Warsh himself dissents (unlikely), then even an immediate interest rate hike may be seen as a potential one-off 'insurance hike', rather than necessarily the start of a new rate hiking cycle.

"Conversely, a unanimous decision to raise rates makes another interest rate hike this year more likely."

After a sell-off on Wall Street and in Europe, Asian equities struggled in the morning but enjoyed a much-needed advance later Wednesday as oil prices slipped.

Tokyo, Seoul, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Sydney, Wellington, Mumbai and Jakarta all rose, though Singapore, Manila and Bangkok dipped.

London, Paris and Frankfurt opened on a healthy note.

- Oil remains above $100 -

The drop in oil prices on Wednesday provided some optimism after a US industry report pointed to a pick-up in stockpiles.

Brent and West Texas Intermediate both dropped more than one percent -- though they remain well above $100 a barrel after surging around 20 percent this month -- as the US and Iran remain at loggerheads and Saudi Arabia keeps a key pipeline closed.

The Fed announcement is followed on Friday by the Bank of Japan, which is also expected to hike owing to rising inflation as well as the need to maintain support for the yen.

The currency has picked up against the dollar this month -- having hit a 40-year low in July -- helped by a historic joint Japan-US intervention.

But observers say it could benefit in the future from Fed struggles to rein in prices.

"Currency markets are still pricing in a consensus that US inflation will ultimately return to two per cent," said Invesco's David Chao.

"It is very possible that US inflation instead settles closer to three per cent.

"In such an environment where the central bank is seen as less credible in reigning in inflation, investors may become less willing to hold US dollars simply because US interest rates are higher."

The Bank of England is forecast to maintain its benchmark rate on Thursday as the UK economy struggles for growth.

Also in view is a planned summit between US President Donald Trump and Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping, with reports that they could agree to some tariff reductions.

Bloomberg said the two sides were looking at reductions on some goods including US energy and agricultural products, suggesting they will extend a one-year truce agreed in 2025 following Trump's global tariff blitz.

- Key figures at around 0715 GMT -

West Texas Intermediate: DOWN 1.5 percent at $104.25 per barrel

Brent North Sea Crude: DOWN 1.1 percent at $107.61 per barrel

Tokyo - Nikkei 225: UP 0.7 percent at 63,923.00 (close)

Hong Kong - Hang Seng Index: UP 0.3 percent at 24,731.13

Shanghai - Composite: UP 0.7 percent at 3,891.60 (close)

London - FTSE 100: UP 0.4 percent at 10,700.74

Dollar/yen: DOWN at 155.01 yen from 155.09 yen on Tuesday

Euro/dollar: UP at $1.1549 from $1.1542

Pound/dollar: UP at $1.3479 from $1.3477

Euro/pound: UP at 85.68 pence from 85.64 pence

New York - Dow: DOWN 0.6 percent at 52,093.11 (close)

A.Smith--SFF