San Francisco Frontiers - Iran strikes end Dubai dreams for Pakistani workers

Ali, a 27-year-old labourer, was one of two Pakistanis killed in retaliatory Iranian strikes against Gulf countries since the start of US-Israeli attacks on the Islamic republic two weeks ago.

Debris fell on his vehicle when a projectile was intercepted.

"It is a great tragedy for a family whose sole breadwinner was lost," said Malick, flanked by Ali's three young children.

"We have nothing to do with this war. It is unfortunate that the poor are being used as fuel for a conflict they have no part in," he told AFP.

Ali moved to Dubai from the Jamshoro district north of the Sindh province capital Karachi four years ago.

Another Pakistani victim, Murib Zaman, a 48-year-old father of five from Bannu in the restive northwest, had been working as a driver in the UAE for the last 25 years.

A third was killed in a drone attack while fishing inside Iranian waters, officials said.

Pakistan, which has condemned Tehran's retaliatory strikes, shares a border with Iran in the southwest and is increasingly feeling the direct effects of the Middle East war.

Rising oil prices have forced fuel prices to shoot up at the pump, while the attacks have seen some 4,000 people, including students, return from Iran.

- Unfulfilled –

Gulf remittances are important for South Asian countries and in Pakistan equate to about three to five percent of GDP, according to a note from analysts Capital Economics.

More than 5.5 million Pakistanis -- many of them unskilled labourers -- work in the region, especially in the UAE and Saudi Arabia, with the money they send home vital to support their families.

Remittances help households meet daily expenses but also fund education, healthcare and small businesses, driving domestic consumption and economic activity.

Earlier this week, Pakistan's central bank said the country received $3.3 billion in foreign remittances in February 2026, up by 5.2 percent year-on-year.

Capital Economics warned that a prolonged conflict could hit Gulf economies, with a knock-on effect on remittances to South Asia.

For now, most Pakistani workers appear to be staying put in the Gulf. The foreign ministry in Islamabad said numbers coming back were "too few to call a major outflow".

Zaman's cousin, Farmanullah, who uses only one name, told AFP that his dream was for Bannu to develop like Dubai and for peace back home.

"Sadly, that wish remained unfulfilled," he added.

In Sindh, Malick said the family was "disappointed" not to have received any financial support from either the UAE or Pakistani government so far.

"It is ironic that when he left Pakistan, we were happy he was going to one of the safest countries in the world, only to later receive his dead body," he told AFP.

"We demand that this war be brought to an end so that innocent labourers like Ali are not used as fuel for it," he added.

"We also demand that the UAE government provide necessary protection and security for civilian labourers."

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