San Francisco Frontiers - Social Democrats set to win Romania vote, but far right makes big gains

With more than 85 percent of ballots counted, the pro-European PSD -- which has governed with the Liberals until now -- was leading other parties with 23.5 percent of the vote.

However, all the far-right parties combined stood at 30 percent, significantly up from the less than 10 percent they received in the previous vote in 2020.

The parliamentary poll comes at a time of political turmoil sparked when a top court ordered a recount of the first round of Romania's November 24 presidential election.

That ballot was won by Calin Georgescu, a little-known far-right admirer of Russian President Vladimir Putin. A run-off is slated for December 8.

The far right's surprise success has raised fears in the West that it could potentially herald a shift in the foreign policy of the NATO country and EU member, which borders Ukraine.

But political analyst Cristian Pirvulescu said the vote failed to provide "clear" answers.

"It's really an extraordinarily fragmented parliament, with a lot of risks," he told AFP, as the outcome could make negotiations to form a government difficult.

"It is an important signal that Romanians have sent to the political class," said Social Democrat Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu.

Ciolacu said the country should continue on its European path, while stressing that "protecting our identity, national values and faith" was equally important.

Voter turnout reached its highest level in 20 years at more than 52 percent.

- 'Beginning of a new era' -

Romania's far-right parties -- which oppose sending aid to Ukraine -- welcomed the results.

"Today the Romanian people voted for the pro-sovereignty forces," said George Simion, leader of the far-right AUR party, which was on 17.5 percent of the vote.

"It is the beginning of a new era in which the Romanian people reclaim the right to decide their own destiny," he added.

The extreme-right SOS Romania party, led by firebrand Diana Sosoaca, and the recently founded Party of Young People (POT), each had more than five percent of the vote and were expected to enter parliament.

Since the fall of Communism in 1989, the country of 19 million has never seen such a breakthrough by the far right. But anger over soaring inflation and fears of being dragged into Russia's war in neighbouring Ukraine have mounted.

"The sharp rise of the far right, (grabbing) up to a third of the votes" mirrors the accumulated frustrations in society as well as "economic discontent", said political commentator Radu Magdin.

But short of allies to govern with, the far right might still end up on the sidelines.

- Government of 'national unity' -

Faced with a fragmented parliament, several political leaders have said they will try to shore up support for a pro-European "government of national unity".

"United we can do wonders," Elena Lasconi, the leader of the centrist USR -- which had nearly 11 percent, according to the partial results -- told supporters.

Lasconi, who placed second in the first round of the presidential ballot, said the political parties should set aside their differences after the recent turmoil to defend "democracy in Romania, staying in the European Union and in NATO".

Earlier on Sunday, some voters like Dorina Burcea had voiced concern that Romania might turn away from its pro-European path.

"As someone who lived a little bit under communism and still remembers it -- and at the same time could enjoy all this openness of the European Union, to be able to go to other countries -- I can't imagine how we could have another option than the EU and NATO," the 41-year-old told AFP.

The parliamentary election took place at a delicate time, with the top court's order to recount the ballots of the first round of the presidential election causing widespread confusion.

J.Scott--SFF