San Francisco Frontiers - Deadly fighting between army, paramilitaries in Sudan capital

As night fell on the deserted streets of the capital Khartoum, clashes had not let up.

The paramilitaries said they were in control of the presidential place as well as Khartoum airport, claims denied by the army.

Medics reported the three civilian deaths, including at Khartoum airport and in North Kordofan state, but cautioned that the exact toll was still unclear.

Fighter jets earlier flew overhead and military vehicles were seen on the streets.

Saudi Arabia's flag carrier Saudia said one of its planes, with passengers and crew aboard waiting for departure, was "exposed to gunfire damage".

Bakry, 24, who works in marketing, said Khartoum residents had "never seen anything like" this unrest, which left dark smoke hanging over the capital.

"People were terrified and running back home. The streets emptied very quickly as everyone wanted to leave their homes and find shelter," said Bakry, who gave only a first name.

Windows rattled and apartment buildings shook in many parts of Khartoum during the clashes, according to AFP correspondents.

Violence erupted after weeks of deepening tensions between military leader Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and his deputy, paramilitary commander Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, over the planned integration of Daglo's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) into the regular army.

The integration was a key element of talks to finalise a deal that would return the country to civilian rule and end the political-economic crisis sparked by the military's 2021 coup in one of the world's poorest countries.

Created in 2013, the RSF emerged from the Janjaweed militia that then-president Omar al-Bashir unleashed against non-Arab ethnic minorities in the western Darfur region a decade earlier, drawing accusations of war crimes.

Saudi Arabia said the kingdom's Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan received a call from his UAE counterpart, Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, and US Secretary of State Antony Blinken. They emphasised "the importance of stopping the military escalation", the Saudi ministry said.

- Trading blame -

Similar appeals came from the United Nations, African and Arab regional blocs, the European Union, Russia and Iran.

But in an interview with UAE-based Sky News Arabia, Daglo, who is also known as Hemeti, said, "Burhan the criminal must surrender."

He denied that RSF had started the fight, after Burhan in an earlier statement said he "was surprised by Rapid Support Forces attacking his home at 9:00 am".

The army, on its Facebook page, published a wanted poster of Daglo. It said there "will be no negotiations or talks until the dissolution" of the RSF, which it now calls a "rebel militia".

The army said it carried out air strikes and destroyed two RSF bases in Khartoum. It said the airport and other bases remain under its "full control", and published a photograph of black smoke billowing from what it said was the RSF headquarters.

The latest deaths, during the Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan, came after more than 120 civilians had already been killed in a crackdown on regular pro-democracy demonstrations since the coup.

By nightfall, clashes continued around Khartoum with explosions and gunfire heard, according to witnesses and AFP reporters.

RSF published on Twitter a video showing uniformed men which it claimed were "Egyptian soldiers who surrendered with Sudanese military" in Meroe, northern Sudan.

Egypt's army confirmed "the presence of Egyptian forces" in Sudan for exercises, and said it was following the situation.

Daglo told Sky News Arabia that the Egyptians will not be harmed and will be returned home.

Haggling between Daglo and Burhan has twice forced postponement of the signing of an agreement with civilian factions setting out a roadmap for restoring the democratic transition disrupted by the 2021 coup.

On Saturday, witnesses reported clashes around the state media building in Khartoum's sister city Omdurman. Others described clashes in the Darfur region and elsewhere.

Chad, which borders Darfur, said it was closing its frontier, "faced with this troubling situation."

- Waking up to gunfire -

The military's civilian interlocutors and ex-prime minister Abdalla Hamdok appealed for a ceasefire, a plea echoed by US ambassador John Godfrey.

He tweeted that he "woke up to the deeply disturbing sounds of gunfire and fighting" and was "sheltering in place with the embassy team, as Sudanese throughout Khartoum and elsewhere are doing"

Burhan, who rose through the ranks under Bashir's three-decade rule, maintained the coup was necessary to bring more groups into the political process.

B.Ramirez--SFF