San Francisco Frontiers - Kyiv shivers without heat, but battles on

Nearly four years into Russia's full-scale invasion, Ukrainians are enduring another gruelling winter of heat and electricity cuts.

Massive Russian strikes on the capital Friday killed at least four people and left half the city's residential buildings without heat, at a time when temperatures are around -10C and expected to drop further.

Kyiv Mayor Vitaliy Klitschko, the former world heavyweight boxing champion, warned that the situation was "very difficult" and urged residents to temporarily evacuate.

But Natalia, who responded to Russia's February 2022 invasion by making Molotov cocktails to defend her city from Moscow's approaching army, said she was staying put, despite the hardships.

"I haven't left Kyiv a single second since the full-scale invasion," she told AFP.

"What did we do then? We made Molotov cocktails. I won't leave... I have my house here, I have my job and I love my city," said the 45-year-old manager, who declined to give her last name.

"We've had no electricity, heat or water for the past 42 hours," she said Saturday.

But "we're surviving, as you can see."

Her one concession to the upheaval of war: early in the invasion, she moved to a flat on a lower floor.

"It's less scary when the missiles fly overhead," she said.

Klitschko said Sunday morning that 1,000 buildings in Kyiv were still without heat -- down from an initial figure of 6,000 after the strikes.

Many residents' main heat source is electric, and Ukraine's power grid has been battered by Russian strikes since the start of the war.

- Surpassing World War II -

In the capital's Desnyansky district, AFP visited one of the tents set up by emergency services for residents to get warm, eat, connect to the internet and charge their devices.

Olena, a 50-year-old English teacher, said she was forcing herself to be optimistic in order to hang on.

Emergency tents and neighbourly solidarity help "a lot", she said.

"We support each other, dress warm, smile and wait."

One piece of clothing in particular sustains her, she said: a scarf that belonged to her grandmother, a World War II survivor.

"You put it on and you remember all that our people have endured. We will endure, too. We can't give up," she said.

Sunday marked the 1,418th day of Russia’s war on Ukraine, matching the length of what is known here as the "Great Patriotic War", when the Soviet Union fought off Nazi Germany's World War II onslaught, from 1941 to 1945.

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M.Gonzalez--SFF