San Francisco Frontiers - Stock markets mostly lower on profit-taking after tech surge

Gains still appeared, however, with Tokyo's key Nikkei index closing at a fresh all-time high, after Friday beating a record that had stood since 1989.

Two of the three main US indices also hit record peaks on Friday.

Last week's strong gains were fuelled by stellar results from US technology titan Nvidia, a bellwether for artificial intelligence.

Investors were looking ahead to the Federal Reserve's preferred measure of inflation, due Thursday, in the hope of gaining a clearer handle on when the US central bank would start cutting interest rates amid cooling inflation.

Following publication of the US Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) price index, focus will turn to Chinese manufacturing data due Friday.

"All eyes are on this week's PCE release," Harry Murphy Cruise from Moody's Analytics told AFP.

"For Asian markets, a higher print -- combined with the Fed's fear of easing too early -- could see rate cuts delayed."

China's economy is in the doldrums and losses in Shanghai Monday came despite Beijing saying it wanted to boost sales of cars, appliances and other consumer products in "piecemeal incentives to stimulate the economy", noted Rodrigo Catril, senior currencies strategist at National Australia Bank.

Cruise added that "the property market's woes have worsened, and manufacturers continue to sit on the sidelines".

Government interventions have stabilised the market, with Chinese stocks rebounding from early February lows.

But underlying weakness means "investors are crying out for larger economic supports to be rolled out", Cruise said.

Market players are watching to see if extra spending and an ambitious growth target will be announced in March to help China's economy gain momentum through the year, according to Cruise.

Elsewhere on Monday, oil prices extended losses.

"Lack of demand (for crude) remains a concern," Catril said.

- Key figures around 1115 GMT -

London - FTSE 100: DOWN 0.3 percent at 7,687.44 points

Paris - CAC 40: DOWN 0.4 percent at 7,938.08

Frankfurt - DAX: DOWN 0.1 percent at 17,408.27

EURO STOXX 50: DOWN 0.2 percent at 4,863.03

Tokyo - Nikkei 225: UP 0.3 percent at 39,233.71 (close)

Hong Kong - Hang Seng Index: DOWN 0.5 percent at 16,634.74 (close)

Shanghai - Composite: DOWN 0.9 percent at 2,977.02 (close)

New York - Dow: UP 0.2 percent at 39,131.53 points (close)

Euro/dollar: UP at $1.0851 from $1.0824 on Friday

Dollar/yen: UP at 150.63 yen from 150.53 yen

Pound/dollar: UP at $1.2682 from $1.2672

Euro/pound: UP at 85.56 pence from 85.39 pence

Brent North Sea Crude: DOWN 0.3 percent at $81.35 per barrel

West Texas Intermediate: DOWN 0.2 percent at $76.34 per barrel

E.Walker--SFF